Ultimate Guide to Move to Turkey: Relocation Tips for Expats Living in Turkey
Why Move to Turkey?
Turkey is a unique country straddling both Europe and Asia, offering a fascinating blend of cultures, landscapes, and lifestyles. Many expats decide to relocate to Turkey due to its rich history, lower living costs, and friendly Turkish people. The country’s third largest city, Izmir, and the entire Aegean coast region stand out for their pleasant climate and scenic charm. Unlike some other areas, the Aegean region provides a balanced, relaxed way of life that appeals to foreigners and expats from various backgrounds.
What Makes Turkey a Popular Destination for Expats?
Turkey is quickly becoming one of the best places to live in for expats seeking a high quality of life at a fraction of the cost compared to the US or many other European countries. The country’s growing Turkish economy, vibrant communities in towns like Izmir and Bodrum, and easy access to both the Middle East and Europe entice foreigner professionals, retirees, and adventurous travelers. In addition, Turkey offers strong infrastructure, numerous international schools, and extensive transportation networks. The Aegean region, known for its turquoise seas, olive groves, and historical towns, combines natural beauty with modern amenities, making it an ideal spot to settle down.
What Are the Cultural and Scenic Highlights?
Turkish culture blends Western and Eastern influences, resulting in a welcoming atmosphere that attracts many expats. The Aegean coast, especially areas of Izmir, Urla, and Kusadasi, boasts beautiful beaches, ancient ruins like Ephesus, and charming seaside villages. Strolling through a local bazaar or sipping Turkish coffee on a terrace with a panoramic sea view is a daily pleasure. Scenic drives along the coastline reveal vineyards, orchard farms, and archaeological sites dating back to ancient times.
How Does the Cost of Living Compare?
One of the main reasons to move to Turkey is the low cost of living. In the Aegean region, daily expenses, from fresh produce to rental accommodation, are often much lower than in many other European countries and the US. You can live comfortably and enjoy a high standard of living. Even major cities, like Izmir, offer affordable housing options, making it simpler to buy property in Turkey or rent a sea-view apartment without breaking the bank. The lower cost of living compared to the US or Western Europe is a significant draw for many expats.
Preparing for the Move
What Documentation is Required?
If you plan to stay in Turkey for longer than 90 days, you must apply for a residence permit. To work in Turkey, foreigners need a work permit. US citizens need to arrange a proper visa before arriving. For most nationalities, you must apply for a Turkish visa online in advance. Documents proving income, accommodation in Turkey, and valid health insurance might also be required.
How to Find a Place to Live?
Finding accommodation in Turkey is straightforward. Consider the Aegean coast if you appreciate mild weather and a seaside lifestyle. Cities like Izmir and surrounding areas of turkey, including coastal towns, offer various options. From modern apartments in Izmir city to traditional houses near Urla, you’ll find properties to suit different budgets. Websites, local real estate agents, and expat forums can help you locate property in Turkey that meets your criteria.
What to Pack for Your Move to Turkey?
Pack comfortable clothing for all seasons, as climate varies between regions. The Aegean region enjoys a temperate climate, so light clothing, a jacket for cooler evenings, and swimwear for beach days are essential. Do not forget important documents, adapters, and any sentimental items. Engaging a reputable moving company can simplify shipping furniture and personal belongings.
Understanding Turkish Culture and Society
What Are the Key Cultural Norms to Be Aware Of?
Turkish culture values hospitality, family, and respect for elders. Greet locals with “Merhaba,” and remove your shoes when entering homes. Accepting offers of tea is common courtesy, and learning a few Turkish phrases shows goodwill.
How to Navigate Social Etiquette?
Be polite, friendly, and patient. Stand in queues, maintain personal space, and dress modestly at mosques. Although many Turks in large cities speak English, attempting to speak Turkish, even simple words, breaks down the language barrier and fosters connections.
What Language Skills Will I Need?
While English is widely understood in tourist hotspots, speaking Turkish helps you integrate. Consider language classes or online courses. Understanding basic Turkish opens doors to deeper cultural experiences, especially in smaller towns.
Settling In: Finding a Community
How to Connect with Other Expats?
Look for Facebook groups, forums, and local meet-ups, especially in Izmir or Bodrum. The Aegean region hosts active expat communities in Turkey, including many Europeans, Americans, and others who share travel tips and relocation advice.
What Are the Best Ways to Make Local Friends?
Frequent local cafes, join gyms or clubs, and participate in cultural events. Turks appreciate genuine interest in their traditions, and bonding over Turkish tea or a glass of fruit wine from a nearby vineyard helps forge friendships.
How to Get Involved in Community Activities?
Volunteer at local charities, attend festivals, or sign up for cooking classes. The Aegean region often hosts markets, wine tastings, and art exhibitions where you can meet people from all walks of life.

Working and Doing Business in Turkey
What Are the Employment Opportunities for Expats?
From tourism to teaching English, jobs for expats exist in many sectors. The Aegean coast, with its flourishing tourism industry, offers opportunities in hotels, restaurants, and even property development. Additionally, Istanbul remains a major business hub, and some expats commute or do business between Istanbul and the Aegean region.
How to Navigate the Turkish Business Environment?
Relationships matter. Turks value trust and personal connections. Attend networking events, learn key phrases in Turkish, and show respect for local business customs. Always arrive on time and maintain polite, professional behavior.
What Are the Key Legal Considerations for Working?
To work in Turkey, you need a work permit. Apply for a work permit in Turkey through your employer. Remember that accompanying family members may need their own permits or visas. Consulting a local lawyer can help you understand types of work visas and ensure you comply with Turkish government regulations.
Education and Healthcare in Turkey
What Are the Options for International Schools?
Several international schools in Turkey, especially in Izmir and Istanbul, cater to foreigner families. Schools in Turkey that teach international curricula ensure children adapt easily. The Aegean region offers a range of options, including international schools in Turkey that focus on bilingual education.
How Does the Healthcare System Work?
Turkey’s healthcare system is well-developed, with both public and private healthcare available. Many expats opt for private healthcare due to shorter wait times. Obtain adequate health insurance that covers your needs. Visiting a hospital or clinic in Izmir is straightforward, and English-speaking doctors are often found in major medical centers.
What Health Insurance Do I Need?
Foreigners staying longer than 90 days must have health coverage. Private health insurance is recommended for comprehensive care. Ask your insurance provider about coverage for routine check-ups, emergency treatments, and specialized procedures.
Transportation and Getting Around
What Are the Public Transportation Options?
Buses, trams, ferries, and subways connect most parts of big cities like Izmir or Ankara. The İzmirim Kart provides a convenient way to pay for public transport. For day trips, intercity buses and trains are efficient and affordable.
Is Driving in Turkey Recommended?
Driving offers freedom, especially for exploring the Aegean coast or inland areas like the city in Turkey you call home. However, traffic in big cities can be dense. If you move to Izmir, consider renting a car for weekend trips but rely on public transit for daily commuting.
How to Navigate the Major Cities?
Istanbul’s extensive transport network includes ferries on the Bosphorus, while Izmir and Ankara have well-organized tram and subway lines. For short distances, walking or cycling is a pleasant option, especially in seaside neighborhoods.
Exploring Turkey: Travel and Leisure
What Are the Must-Visit Places in Turkey?
Ephesus, near Izmir, is a prime example of ancient wonders. Pamukkale’s thermal terraces and Cappadocia’s fairy chimneys are also worth a visit. The Aegean coast, home to beautiful towns like Kusadasi and Çeşme, offers stunning beaches and a laid-back lifestyle.
How to Enjoy Turkish Cuisine?
Turkish cuisine is diverse. Try mezes, seafood dishes like fresh sea bass, and street foods like simit. The Aegean region boasts a Mediterranean-style diet with fresh olives, olive oil, and a variety of fruits and vegetables.
What Cultural Experiences Should Not Be Missed?
Attend a local festival, visit a traditional bazaar, or experience a Turkish bath (hammam). Sip Turkish tea at a hillside café or explore an orchard near Urla for a taste of rural life. Turkey is quickly becoming one of the best places to experience both western and eastern cultural elements.
Embracing the Aegean Region: The Best Spot for Expats
While Istanbul and Ankara are major hubs, the Aegean coast offers a more relaxed pace and a high quality of life. With mild winters, sunny summers, and easy access to beaches and islands, many expats find Izmir and surrounding areas of Turkey simply irresistible. The region’s low cost of living compared to the US or many other European countries makes it attractive for us citizens and other foreigners. Buying property in Turkey’s Aegean region is often more affordable, and the environment encourages a healthy, active lifestyle.
The Aegean also has excellent connectivity. Izmir Adnan Menderes International Airport links you to major destinations, making travel around the city, the country, and even internationally straightforward. Fresh produce at local markets, vibrant communities in Turkey’s coastal towns, and year-round cultural events create a perfect synthesis of east and west.

Practical Tips
- When to Arrive: Spring or autumn is the best time to visit Turkey and settle in.
- Language Barrier: Learning basic Turkish helps.
- Local Guide: Consider hiring a local guide or joining a language exchange to understand the area better.
- Moving Services: Consider a reputable moving company for a smooth relocation.
- Visas and Permits: Check visa and residence permit regulations early. If you plan to work, apply for a work permit in Turkey ahead of time.
Conclusion
Moving to Turkey is a decision that promises cultural enrichment, scenic beauty, and cost-effective living conditions. The Aegean region, with its mild climate, friendly communities, and stunning views, stands out as an ideal location. Whether you’re planning to move to Izmir or settle in a smaller coastal town, you can expect from living in Turkey a rewarding, fulfilling experience that’s well worth a visit.
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